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<!--Generated by Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/) on Tue, 16 Mar 2010 10:29:54 GMT--><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rss="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/"><rss:channel rdf:about="http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/"><rss:title>Muscle Spasms</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/</rss:link><rss:description></rss:description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><dc:date>2010-03-16T10:29:54Z</dc:date><admin:generatorAgent rdf:resource="http://www.squarespace.com/">Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/)</admin:generatorAgent><rss:items><rdf:Seq><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/2008/7/24/muscle-spasms-1.html"/><rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/2008/7/24/muscle-spasms.html"/></rdf:Seq></rss:items></rss:channel><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/2008/7/24/muscle-spasms-1.html"><rss:title>Muscle Spasms</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/2008/7/24/muscle-spasms-1.html</rss:link><dc:creator>CannabisMD.net</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-07-24T23:01:49Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[<font color=#000000 size=3 face="Times New Roman">
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font color=#000000>Muscle Spasms—sudden, involuntary movements or convulsive muscular contractions—may affect many areas of the body and may be caused by numerous diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and other forms of sclerosis (hardening of tissue or the nervous system), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s Disease), cerebral palsy, atopic neurodermititis (chronic hardening of the skin), paraplegia, quadriplegia, cranial and spinal nerve injuries, and other neurological impairments such as Tourette’s Syndrome and symptoms caused by stroke. In addition, asthma is in part caused by spasms of muscle coating the smaller bronchi.</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn1" name=_ednref1><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[i]</font></span></span></span></span></A></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font color=#000000><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In several human and animal studies, natural marijuana and synthetic delta-9 THC have each been found to relieve a broad range of muscle spasms.</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn2" name=_ednref2><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> </font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn3" name=_ednref3><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> One 1990 double-blind trial comparing THC with codeine showed that both had an analgesic effect in comparison with a placebo, but, “only delta-9 THC showed a significant beneficial effect on spasticity.”</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn4" name=_ednref4><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iv]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Dozens of studies on human subjects have indicated that cannabis may be useful in treating various types of spastic conditions,</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn5" name=_ednref5><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[v]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> </font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn6" name=_ednref6><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vi]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> including cases where conventional treatments have failed.</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn7" name=_ednref7><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vii]</font></span></span></span></span></A></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font color=#000000><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Some patients find that cannabis is invaluable in alleviating the chronic debilitation of their uncontrollable muscle tremors.</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn8" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn8" name=_ednref8><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[viii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Patients suffering from severe spastic conditions have reported that cannabis actually keeps them alive.</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn9" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn9" name=_ednref9><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ix]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> According to pharmacologist Daniele Piomelli, there is strong clinical evidence that the anandamide-boosting properties of THC might help alleviate symptoms of Tourette’s Syndrome.</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn10" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn10" name=_ednref10><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[x]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Even the conservative American Medical Association has agreed: “Anecdotal, survey, and clinical data support the view that smoked marijuana and oral THC provide symptomatic relief in some patients with spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis or trauma.”</font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn11" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn11" name=_ednref11><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[xi]</font></span></span></span></span></A></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font color=#000000><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Unlike natural cannabis, powerful barbiturates and muscle relaxer currently in use for treatment of severe muscle spasms are known to have serious and life-threatening side effects.</font></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font color=#000000><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Related sections: <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Multiple Sclerosis, Neuralgia, Replacement of Medications</em>.</font></P>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote-list"><br>
<HR align=left SIZE=1 width="33%">

<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn1>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref1" name=_edn1><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[i]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, 1987</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn2>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref2" name=_edn2><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Petro and Ellenberger, “Treatment of human spasticity with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol.” <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</em>, Vol. 21, pp. 431S-416S, 1981</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn3>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref3" name=_edn3><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Egli, Elsohly, Henn, and Spiess, “The effect of orally and rectally administered delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticity: A pilot study with two patients.” <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</em>, Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 446-452, 1988</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn4>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref4" name=_edn4><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iv]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Dittrich and Hoffman, “Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effects in a single case double-blind trial.” Maurer, Henn, European Archive of Psychiatry and Neurological Science, Vol. 240, No. 1, pp. 1-4, 1990</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn5>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref5" name=_edn5><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[v]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Petro and Ellenberer, “References on multiple sclerosis and marijuana.” 1998, Source: Schaffer Library of Drug Policy, http://www.druglibrary.org</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn6>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref6" name=_edn6><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vi]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Gieringer, “An overview of human studies on medical use of marijuana.” 1994, Source: CANORML, http://www.norml.org/canorml</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn7>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref7" name=_edn7><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Pero, “Marijuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity.” (Case reports). 1980</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn8>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn8" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref8" name=_edn8><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[viii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Barnell, “Marijuana and spastic parapalegia.” Source: Grinspoon, www.rxmerijuana.com</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn9>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn9" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref9" name=_edn9><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ix]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Jordan, “The luckiest woman on Earth.” <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Highwitness News, </em>High Times, No. 266, October 1997</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn10>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn10" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref10" name=_edn10><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[x]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> Stein, “Bits and Pieces.” Geriatric Psychiatry News, Issue 3, No. 7 June/July 1999</font></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn11>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn11" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref11" name=_edn11><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[xi]</font></span></span></span></span></A><font color=#000000> “American Medical Association House of Delegates Report.” December 9, 1997</font></P></DIV></DIV></font>]]></content:encoded></rss:item><rss:item rdf:about="http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/2008/7/24/muscle-spasms.html"><rss:title>Muscle Spasms</rss:title><rss:link>http://www.cannabismd.net/muscle-spasms/2008/7/24/muscle-spasms.html</rss:link><dc:creator>CannabisMD.net</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-07-24T23:01:14Z</dc:date><dc:subject></dc:subject><content:encoded><![CDATA[<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Muscle Spasms—sudden, involuntary movements or convulsive muscular contractions—may affect many areas of the body and may be caused by numerous diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and other forms of sclerosis (hardening of tissue or the nervous system), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s Disease), cerebral palsy, atopic neurodermititis (chronic hardening of the skin), paraplegia, quadriplegia, cranial and spinal nerve injuries, and other neurological impairments such as Tourette’s Syndrome and symptoms caused by stroke. In addition, asthma is in part caused by spasms of muscle coating the smaller bronchi.</span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn1" name=_ednref1><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[i]</font></span></span></span></span></A></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font color=#000000><span  style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font size=3><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In several human and animal studies, natural marijuana and synthetic delta-9 THC have each been found to relieve a broad range of muscle spasms.</span></font></font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn2" name=_ednref2><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn3" name=_ednref3><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> One 1990 double-blind trial comparing THC with codeine showed that both had an analgesic effect in comparison with a placebo, but, “only delta-9 THC showed a significant beneficial effect on spasticity.”</span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn4" name=_ednref4><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iv]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Dozens of studies on human subjects have indicated that cannabis may be useful in treating various types of spastic conditions,</span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn5" name=_ednref5><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[v]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn6" name=_ednref6><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vi]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> including cases where conventional treatments have failed.</span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn7" name=_ednref7><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vii]</font></span></span></span></span></A></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font color=#000000><span  style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font size=3><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Some patients find that cannabis is invaluable in alleviating the chronic debilitation of their uncontrollable muscle tremors.</span></font></font><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn8" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn8" name=_ednref8><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[viii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Patients suffering from severe spastic conditions have reported that cannabis actually keeps them alive.</span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn9" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn9" name=_ednref9><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ix]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> According to pharmacologist Daniele Piomelli, there is strong clinical evidence that the anandamide-boosting properties of THC might help alleviate symptoms of Tourette’s Syndrome.</span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn10" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn10" name=_ednref10><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[x]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Even the conservative American Medical Association has agreed: “Anecdotal, survey, and clinical data support the view that smoked marijuana and oral THC provide symptomatic relief in some patients with spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis or trauma.”</span><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn11" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_edn11" name=_ednref11><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[xi]</font></span></span></span></span></A></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font size=3><font color=#000000><span  style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Unlike natural cannabis, powerful barbiturates and muscle relaxer currently in use for treatment of severe muscle spasms are known to have serious and life-threatening side effects.</span></font></font></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class=MsoNormal><font size=3><font color=#000000><span  style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Related sections: <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Multiple Sclerosis, Neuralgia, Replacement of Medications</em>.</span></font></font></P>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote-list"><br><font color=#000000 size=3 face="Times New Roman">
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</font>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn1>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn1" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref1" name=_edn1><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[i]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, 1987</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn2>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn2" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref2" name=_edn2><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Petro and Ellenberger, “Treatment of human spasticity with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol.” <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</em>, Vol. 21, pp. 431S-416S, 1981</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn3>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn3" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref3" name=_edn3><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Egli, Elsohly, Henn, and Spiess, “The effect of orally and rectally administered delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticity: A pilot study with two patients.” <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</em>, Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 446-452, 1988</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn4>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn4" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref4" name=_edn4><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[iv]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Dittrich and Hoffman, “Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effects in a single case double-blind trial.” Maurer, Henn, European Archive of Psychiatry and Neurological Science, Vol. 240, No. 1, pp. 1-4, 1990</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn5>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn5" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref5" name=_edn5><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[v]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Petro and Ellenberer, “References on multiple sclerosis and marijuana.” 1998, Source: Schaffer Library of Drug Policy, http://www.druglibrary.org</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn6>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn6" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref6" name=_edn6><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vi]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Gieringer, “An overview of human studies on medical use of marijuana.” 1994, Source: CANORML, http://www.norml.org/canorml</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn7>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn7" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref7" name=_edn7><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[vii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Pero, “Marijuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity.” (Case reports). 1980</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn8>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn8" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref8" name=_edn8><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[viii]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Barnell, “Marijuana and spastic parapalegia.” Source: Grinspoon, www.rxmerijuana.com</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn9>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn9" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref9" name=_edn9><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[ix]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Jordan, “The luckiest woman on Earth.” <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Highwitness News, </em>High Times, No. 266, October 1997</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn10>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn10" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref10" name=_edn10><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[x]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> Stein, “Bits and Pieces.” Geriatric Psychiatry News, Issue 3, No. 7 June/July 1999</span></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: endnote" id=edn11>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoEndnoteText><A style="mso-endnote-id: edn11" href="http://www.cannabismd.net/display/admin/#_ednref11" name=_edn11><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color=#0066cc>[xi]</font></span></span></span></span></A><span color=#000000 size=3 style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> “American Medical Association House of Delegates Report.” December 9, 1997</span></P></DIV></DIV><p></p>]]></content:encoded></rss:item></rdf:RDF>